“金魁”美味猕猴桃适配雄株筛选研究  

Study on Selection of Superior Male Plant for Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa 'Jinkui'

作　　者：顾霞[1] 陈庆红[1] 徐爱春[1] 张蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉430209

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2011年第5期26-28,共3页South China Fruits

摘　　要：经过连续3年从雄株的物候期、生物学特性、花器性状及杂交授粉对金魁猕猴桃果实性状的影响等几方面进行研究,从10个参试雄株中选定美味猕猴桃雄性株系3222是金魁的适配雄株。该雄株初花期较金魁早1~2天,盛花期与金魁相当,花期长达7天以上,花量大,花粉多,花粉萌发率高,与金魁授粉后获得的果实大、外观美、品质优。After a three-year long comparative study,an Actinidia chinensis var.deliciosa male plant 3222 was selected from ten tested individuals as a good pollinator for Jinkui kiwifruit.This male plant bears a large number of flowers with a long blooming time of more than 7 days.It flowers one to two days earlier than do Jinkui trees,but its peak flowering time is simultaneous with Jinkui.The flowers of this male plant produce plenty of pollens with a high rate of germination.Jinkui trees pollinated with this male plant bear large sized fruit with better shape and better quality.

关 键 词：金魁 美味猕猴桃 授粉雄株 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]