农村居民与城市居民急性心肌梗死的临床特点及危险因素分析  

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rural Residents and Urban Residents

作　　者：张天明[1] 曹宝国[1] 王国泰[1] 安德明[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水市中医院,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2011年第9期53-54,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨农村和城市居民急性心肌梗死(AMI)危险因素的差异。方法回顾性分析农村、城市AMI患者的临床特点、发病年龄、既往史、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病和高血脂等危险因素,并进行对比研究。结果农村和城市患者年龄无明显差别;城市居民AMI危险因素依次为高血压、低密度脂蛋白升高、高血压加脑梗死、高血脂、糖尿病和高密度脂蛋白降低;农村居民AMI危险因素依次为高血压、高血压加脑梗死、胆固醇升高和高密度脂蛋白降低;城市早期就诊率高于农村。结论农村和城市居民AMI发病平均年龄、临床特点相似,危险因素略有差别。OBJECTIVE To study different risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in rural residents and urban residents.METHODS Use retrospective analysis methods,comparative study clinical characteristics and onset ages,past medical history,and smoking,high blood pressure,diabetes,high blood fat and other dangerous factors in rural residents and urban residents.RESULTS No obvious difference age of in rural residents and urban residents acute myocardial infarction.City patients risk factors is high blood pressure,low density lipoprotein rise,high blood pressure and cerebral infarction,high blood fat,diabetes,high density fat bravery white reduced.Rural patients risk factorts is high blood pressure,high blood pressure and cerebral infarction,cholesterol rise,high density fat bravery white reduced.City patients is riser early went rural patients.CONCLUSION Acute myocardial infarction patients ages and clinical characteristics is same,but risk factors is slightly different in rural residents and urban residents

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 城市 农村 对比研究 

分 类 号：R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]