石油钻采设备高低温性能检测系统及其应用  

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF HIGH-LOW TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR PETROLEUM DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

作　　者：李新民[1] 唐顺东[1] 江雨蓠[1] 张志东[1] 李奔 任建[1] 徐冀林[1] 童开平 

机构地区：[1]川庆钻探工程有限公司安全环保质量监督检测研究院,618303 [2]长城钻探工程有限公司 [3]四川宇通管道技术有限公司

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2011年第5期86-89,10,共4页Drilling & Production Technology

摘　　要：石油行业中的井控装备及井口装置等承压设备,包括防喷器、节流压井管汇、采油气井口等产品均应进行介质高温、环境低温检测,检测其在高温低温状态下的性能,以确保这些设备在使用过程中具有良好的可靠性和安全性。在介质高温和环境低温的状态下,极易造成井控装备及井口装置中的金属及非金属密封件失效或产生物理形变,在石油钻井或采油气过程中达不到预期功效,造成严重的安全事故。通过本系统的检测,确保了石油井控装备及井口装置的安全使用,为生产厂家在产品设计、选材和装配等方面提供了重要依据。By high medium temperature and low environmental temperature test for petroleum pressure well-control & wellhead equipment,including BOP,choke and kill manifold,oil(gas) production wellhead,the equipment performances were inspected under the condition of high-low temperature,so that to guarantee operating reliability and safety. In case of well-control and wellhead equipment were exposed in high-temperature medium or low-temperature environment,the metallic and non-metallic sealing components were always failure or physical deformation,and to cause serious safety incident. Through the test of high-low temperature performance inspection system,the safe operation of petroleum wellhead and well-control equipment was ensured,and it provided important basis for product design,material selection etc.

关 键 词：石油钻采设备 高低温性能检测 井控装备 井口装置 

分 类 号：TE928[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]