施用硫磺粉对橡胶园土壤及周边水源影响初探  

Effects of Using Sulphur to Control Powdery Mildew of Rubber Trees on Nearby Soil and Water

作　　者：麦全法[1,2] 陶忠良[3] 林宁[4] 邱学俊 冀春花[6] 蒋菊生[6] 朱智强[6] 李子敏[6] 吴能义[6] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学农学院,海南儋州571737 [2]海南省农垦科学院文昌试验站,海南文昌571347 [3]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州571737 [4]海南大学应用科技学院,海南海口571101 [5]海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司,海南海口570206 [6]海南省农垦科学院,海南海口570206

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2011年第8期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所野外站开放课题

摘　　要：对海南两个不同地区使用硫磺粉防治白粉病后的农场胶园进行定位观测,分析区域内土壤和水中硫残留物的含量变化。结果显示,残留物的含量随着时间推移都呈现先增加、后减少的趋势,且与不同距离或不同作物的种植环境因素有关;此外,硫磺粉的施用对地表水和地下饮用水源产生一定的污染。最后提出使用硫磺粉防治白粉病需要科学用药、充分调研、统筹安排和研发新产品等建议。In this paper,influence on soil and water after using sulphur to control powder mildew of rubber trees was monitored in two different ecological planting districts.Overall,the content of sulphur residue had the same changing trend,which was increasing in the first few months and decreasing in the last few months.During that time,there would be some more different for different plants or different distances.Moreover,surface and ground water would also be polluted by sulphur powder.At last,three advices were suggested to control powder mildew of rubber trees.

关 键 词：白粉病 硫磺粉 残留物 污染 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]