新疆农牧区哈萨克族13～15岁中学生体质下降干预实证研究  

Empirical Research on Measures Taken to Intervene Physical Deterioration for Kazak Students Aged between 13 and 15 in Xinjiang Agricultural and Pastoral Areas

作　　者：马业康[1,2] 武杰[2] 任相涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]新疆师范大学体育学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2011年第5期521-525,537,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金"十一五"规划课题(BLA090075)

摘　　要：为改善新疆农牧区哈萨克族中学生体质状况,探寻有一定针对性、简单易行且科学有效的运动健身方式,为其增强体质、科学锻炼提供指导。选取新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县那拉提镇中学(农牧区半寄宿制),随机选取哈萨克族学生270人。通过每周3次的体育课及每天的课间操、课外活动,每天平均累积运动60 min。体育课内增加两组上下肢力量及柔韧性练习、课外活动增加耐力跑练习。对比分析干预前后被试的体质变化情况,结果发现:被试整体身体形态在实验前后克托莱指数变化无显著差异(P>0.05);身体机能中肺活量体重指数得到明显改善(P<0.01);立定跳远8、00 m(女生)1、000 m(男生)、坐位体前屈成绩得到较明显改善(P<0.05)。研究表明:运动干预所选择项目及具体设计能够有效提高哈萨克族中学生下肢力量及耐力素质,改善学生体质状况。The research is intended to physique condition of middle - school students scattering about the agricultural and pastoral areas where Xingjian Kazak settle down. It is to seek a possible way to realize the pertinent, practical, scientific training for those concerned. Selected as subject in the research are 270 Kazak students from Nalati town high school （ pastoral half boarding）, Xinyuan county Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefectures. They underwent P/E classes, break set- up excise and certain extra - curricular activities three times a week. The average time consumed in work - out for each one is 60 mi- nutes. Specifically, two set of limbs＇ workout in strength and flexibility was added into P.E. class while endurance buildup work - out is incorporated into the extra - curricular. It was found change in body configuration of students＇ （ Quetelet index） signifies no significant difference （ P 〉0. 05 ）. The body function improved significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Such indexes as stand- ing long jump, 800m for girls, 1000m for boys and body sitting with bends have much more improved （P 〈0.05）. The research shows that events chosen for exercise interventions in the specific designs is able to increase lower limb power and stamina diathesis of Kazak students, whose general physical condition gain a remarkable improvement.

关 键 词：农牧区 哈萨克族中学生 体质下降 干预 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]