黄热病与新时期的国境卫生检疫工作  

The yellow fever and the frontier health quarantine in the new era

作　　者：张显光[1] 戴俊[1] 洪烨[2] 张文[1] 邓荆[1] 兰和森[1] 黄鹂[1] 方树春[1] 高云霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东出入境检验检疫局卫检处,广东广州510623 [2]广东检验检疫技术中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2011年第5期418-421,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的探讨在新时期如何开展黄热病国境卫生检疫工作。方法对黄热病的起源、流行病学特征、流行现状等因素进行分析,并探讨如何采取有效的防控措施。结果当前,黄热病主要局限在非洲和南美洲的部分国家发生,年发病人数达20万例,死亡3万例。随着全球经济一体化的不断深入,黄热病疫情进入非黄热病流行区的风险日益增加,美国和欧洲均有类似报道。在我国,海南、广东、广西、云南等省仍存在着黄热病传播媒介,均为易感人群,因此,黄热病疫情传入我国并造成本地暴发的风险不容忽视。结论新时期的检验检疫部门应认真贯彻落实《国际卫生条例》,全面加强口岸核心能力建设,采取积极主动的监管和控制措施,达到成功阻断输入性黄热病疫情可能带来传播风险的目的。Objective To discuss how to implement the yellow fever frontier heahh quarantine works in the new era. Methods The epidemiological factors of yellow fever such as the main symptoms, the important source districts, the prevalence around the world were analyzed, and the effective prevention and control measures were discussed. Results The yellow fever epidemic mainly occurred at some countries in Africa and South America, annual incidence of 200,000 and 30,000 deaths. With the deepening global economic integration, the risk of yellow fever epidemic imported to the non-traditional endemic area was highly increased. USA and some Europe countries had already reported many imported cases. In China, the yellow fever biological media had still found in several provinces such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan, almost all the people were susceptible, So the outbreak risk of yellow fever epidemic in China caused by the imported cases shouldn＇t be ignored. Conclusion The entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau should seriously implement IHR and strengthen the core capacity requirements for surveillance and response at ports, take effective control measures to prevent the possibility of epidemic outbreak caused by imported cases.

关 键 词：黄热病 输入性疫情 国境卫生检疫 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]