肯尼迪政府对古巴导弹危机的军事反应  

The Kennedy Administration's Military Response to the Cuban Missile Crisis

作　　者：赵学功[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2011年第10期8-15,共8页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地南开大学世界近现代史研究中心项目(批准号08JJDGJW265)；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持项目(NCET-08-0299)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：古巴导弹危机发生后,美国政府围绕着空袭和封锁两套方案曾展开了激烈的争论。以美国军方为代表的强硬派极力主张实施应急作战计划,对苏联在古巴的导弹基地、机场等军事设施进行空袭,继而入侵古巴,彻底解决所谓"古巴问题"。肯尼迪虽然最终否决了军方的意见,决定实施封锁,但同时也做好了与古巴开战的各项军事准备。由于受到诸多国内、国际因素的制约,美国对古巴的应急作战计划最终未能实施。After the US administration found the nuclear missiles in Cuba,the decision-makers began to debate how to respond to the challenge by the Soviet Union.The US military leaders strongly ar-gued air strike against the missile bases,airports and other Soviet military aims in Cuba,and then invaded Cuba,solving the so-called Cuban issue.President Kennedy refused the military actions,and decided to blockade Cuba.Meanwhile,he also prepared for the military attack.Due to many domestic and international factors,the Kennedy administration finally tried to solve the crisis through peaceful means.

关 键 词：肯尼迪政府 作战计划 古巴导弹危机 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]