经典三大传统社会分层观比较——以“谁得到了什么”和“为什么得到”为分析视角  

A Comparative Research for Social Stratification Theory of Three Classical Traditions——by the analysis perspective of "who gets what and why will be"

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系,博士研究生北京100071

出　　处：《社会科学管理与评论》2011年第3期85-91,112,共7页Management and Review of Social Sciences

摘　　要：马克思、韦伯和涂尔干作为经典社会学的三大传统提供了三种基本的社会分层理论观:"阶级分层论"、"阶层分层论"和"分工分层论"。本文拟以社会分层理论的中心问题——"谁得到了什么和为什么会得到"为分析视角来探讨和展现三位经典大师是如何对这一问题做出回答的。在此基础上,本文对当下中国社会分层结构进行了初步分析,并探讨了经典大师的理论方案对中国社会迈向更为公正合理的社会分层观所具有的借鉴意义。As three traditions of classical sociology,Marx,Weber and Durkheim proposed three kinds of social stratification theories:class stratification,stratum stratification and division of labor stratification.This article will explore how three classic masters maked answer to the central question of social stratification theory——'who gets what and why will be'.On this basis,the article will provide a preliminary analysis of contemporary Chinese social structure,and then explore the referential significances of the classical masters' theory program for towards a more just and rational Chinese society.

关 键 词：阶级分层 阶层分层 分工分层 社会分层中心问题 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]