机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,100034 [2]宁夏回族自治区银川市妇幼保健院妇产科 [3]山西省武乡县人民医院妇产科
出 处:《中华围产医学杂志》2011年第10期598-602,共5页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
摘 要:目的调查女性产后粪失禁和尿失禁的发生率及其相关因素。方法电话随访2006年10月1日至2007年9月30日在北京大学第一医院妇产科分娩的产妇,共纳入2012例妇女,收集其产后6个月内粪失禁和尿失禁的症状。采用Logistic回归法分析分娩方式与尿失禁和粪失禁的关系。结果(1)参与调查的2012例产后妇女,14例(0.70%)有粪失禁症状。Logistic回归分析显示,粪失禁与阴道产钳助产(OR=20.09,95%CI:3.64~110.90,P=0.000)和会阴侧切术分娩相关(OR=6.11,95%CI:1.29--28.80,P=0.024)。(2)2012例妇女中产后尿失禁、压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)、急迫性尿失禁(urge urinary incontinence,UUI)、混合性尿失禁(mixed urinaryin continence,MUI)的发病率分别为10.04%(202例)、8.15%(164例)、0.94%(19例)和0.94%(19例)。Logistic回归分析显示,与SUI相关的因素有:母亲年龄(OR-1.07,95%CI:1.04~1.11,P-0.000)、母亲分娩前体重(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.02~1.06,P=0.001)、新生儿头围(OR=1.20,95%CI:1.05~1.39,P=0.010)、会阴侧切术分娩(OR=4.96,95%CI:3.05~8.07,P=0.0005)、阴道自然分娩(OR=5.22,95%CI:2.53-10.76,P=0.000)和阴道产钳助产(OR=9.20,95%CI:4.07~20.79,P:0.ooo)。与UUI相关的因素有:产妇分娩前体重(OR=1.51,95%CI:1.12~2.05,P=0.008)。与MUI相关的因素有:产妇分娩前体重(OR=1.06,95%CI:1.00~1.11,P=0.049)、第二产程时限(OR=1.01,95%CI:1.00~1.03,P=0.010)、会阴侧切术分娩(OR=7.76,95%CI:1.42~42.52,P=0.017)和阴道产钳助产(0R=15.21,95%CI:1.61~143.44,P=0.018)。(3)产后4d和产后42dSUI的发病率较高分别为7.95%和9.10%。结论(1)本院产后妇女粪失�Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of fecal incontinence (FI) and urinary incontinence (UI) in postpartum Chinese women. Methods Questionnaires about FI and UI symptoms were completed via telephone interviews conducted within six months after delivery. Multi-variant Logistic analysis was applied for relation between delivery mode and FI or UI. Results (1) Two thousand and twelve postpartum women were admitted into this study, among which 14 (0.7%) had FI within 6 months after delivery. Logistic regression analysis showed that FI was significantly associated with forceps delivery (OR=20.09, 95% CI: 3.64-110.90, P=0. 000), and mediolateralepisiotomy (OR:6.11, 95% CI: 1.29 28.80, P=0.024). (2) Among the 2012 women, the prevalence of UI, stress urinary incontinence (SU1), urgent urinary incontinence (UUI) and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) was 10.04% (n=202), 8.15% (n=164), 0.94% (n=19) and 0.94% (n= 19), respectively. Logistic regression analysis found that SUI prevalence was related to maternal age (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.04-1.11, P = 0. 000), maternal weight before delivery (OR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.02-1.06, P=0.001), neonatal head circumference (OR= 1.20, 95% CI: 1.05-1.39, P = 0. 010), mediolateral episiotomy (OR = 4.96,95% CI: 3.05-8.07, P =0. 0005), spontaneous vaginal delivery (OR = 5.22, 95% CI: 2.53-10.76, P = 0. 000) and forceps delivery (OR=9.20, 95% CI:4. 07-20. 79, P=0. 000). UUI was related to maternal weight before delivery (OR=I. 51, 95% CI: 1.12-2.05, P=0. 008). MUI was related to maternal weight before delivery (OR= 1.06, 95% CI: 1.00-1.11, P=0.049), duration of second stage of labor (OR= 1.01, 95% CI:1.00-1.03, P=0.010), mediolateral episiotomy (0R=7.76, 95% CI: 1.42-42.52, P=0.017) and forceps delivery (OR= 15.21, 95%CI:1.61-143.44, P= 0.018). (3) The prevalence of SUI was higher at 4 days and 42 days after delivery (7.95% and 9.10%). Concl
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