产前筛查高风险孕妇心理状况调查及相关因素分析  

The investigation and correlation factor analysis of psychologic status in prenatal screening high risk pregnant women

作　　者：雷桔红[1] 王苏梅[1] 张礼婕[1] 潘映红[1] 唐先颖[1] 刘冬菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院妇产科,518036

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第10期1446-1448,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：基金项目：深圳市科技和信息局立项课题[编号：201002079]

摘　　要：目的探讨产前筛查高风险孕妇焦虑程度与相关因素的关系。方法通过Zung氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和孕妇一般资料问卷对150例产前筛查高风险孕妇进行心理焦虑程度测评。结果不同年龄、职业、经济收入、不同文化程度及不同的孕产次的产前筛查高风险孕妇焦虑程度不同；30~40岁妇女、无职业、月收入在2000元以下、中专及以下学历、孕2次产次为1的产前筛查高风险孕妇焦虑程度较重。结论Zung氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和孕妇一般资料问卷能够发现不同社会群体的产前筛查高风险孕妇具有不同心理焦虑状态及其特征，为协词完善产前筛查伦理问题及临床制定医疗方案做基础，为产前诊断中心制定相关政策作参考。Objective To explore the worrying extent and correlation factor of prenatal screening high risk pregnant women. Methods The psychologic worrying extent of 150 prenatal screening high risk pregnant women were determined and reviewed with the zung self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） and pregnant women in general information questionnaire. Results The worrying extent was dif- ferent among the prenatal screening high risk pregnant women with Different age, employment and income, different cultures and parity; 30 to 40 years old, there was no professional women, the monthly income below $ 2, 000, polytechnic and below education and pluripara of theprenatal screening high risk pregnant women are heavily anxiety. Conclusion The zung self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） and p regnantwomen in general information questionnaire can find different social groups of prenatal screening high risk pregnant women who have different psychological state of anxiety and characteristics; improve the coordination of prenatal screening ethical issues and formulate proposals for medical treatment and clinical diagnosis for prenatal diagnosis centres as a reference for relevant policy.

关 键 词：产前筛查 高风险 焦虑程度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]