少数民族权利保护的价值理念问题  

The Values behind the Protection of Minority Rights

作　　者：周少青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《世界民族》2011年第5期1-10,共10页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"少数民族权利保护的价值理念问题研究"(项目号:11BMZ039)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：目前国内外学者对少数民族权利(保护)的研究大多停留在制度、机制、政策、立法的设计层面,缺乏对制度、机制、政策、立法背后价值理念的系统考察。本文通过对相关历史、理论、制度和政策文本的分析,梳理、归纳出五种少数民族权利保护的价值理念:出于多数民族的利害或出于保护国家利益尤其是国家安全与统一利益的价值理念、权利正义的价值理念、保存多元文化的价值理念、尊重人权的的价值理念和马克思主义的各民族政治族格一律平等的价值理念。这些理念在不同的国家和地区,或者在某一国家的不同历史时期各有侧重,单独或共同作用于这些国家和地区的少数民族权利保护的理论和实践,产生了不同的政治和社会效果。At present, the study on the protection of minority rights by scholars both at home and abroad are mainly confined to the designs in institution, mechanism, policy and legislation, rather than the values behind them. By analyzing related historical, theoretical, institutional and policy texts, this paper summarizes five values behind the protection of minority rights： the value of majority interests or national interests, particularly the interest of national security and unity; the value of righteousness of rights; the value of cultural variety; the value of human rights, and the value of Marxist＇s political and ethnic equality of all nations. These values were highlighted to different degrees in different countries and regions or during different periods in one country, and contributed to different political and social results by affecting either independently or jointly the theory and practice of the protection of minority rights in those countries and regions.

关 键 词：少数民族 权利保护 价值理念 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]