水肥耦合对压砂地膜下滴灌甜瓜的产量效应研究  

Coupling Effects of Water and Fertilizer on Drip Irrigation of Melon under Plastic Mulches in Sunada

作　　者：沈晖[1,2,3] 田军仓[1,2,3] 宋天华[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川750021 [2]宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心,银川750021 [3]旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,银川750021

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2011年第10期15-18,23,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAD54B01);国家自然科学基金项目(50769007)

摘　　要：以甜瓜为供试材料,采用三因素五水平二次回归通用旋转组合设计方法,在宁夏中部干旱带进行了压砂地膜下滴灌水肥耦合效应试验,研究了不同水肥耦合水平对甜瓜产量的影响,并建立了非充分水肥耦合回归模型。结果表明:各因素对产量的影响顺序为灌水量>施磷量>施氮量,灌水量与施磷量的交互作用较显著;经模型寻优,得出不同目标产量下的水、氮、磷最佳组合方案,可为压砂地甜瓜节水节肥和高效栽培提供科学依据。In this paper,melon is the object of our research in the gravel mulched field.Based on the experiment of the current rotary combination design of square regression of 3 factors with 5 levels,the regression model of effects of irrigation quota and the amount of N and P2O5 with melon yields under the conditions of irrigation under plastic film is established.The main and single-factor effects and interactions of the model are studied.The optimum combination schemes of water with the N and P2O5 chemical fertilizers under different yields have been obtained through the model.

关 键 词：压砂地 甜瓜 膜下滴灌 水肥耦合 产量效应 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]