多重医院感染的监测结果与分析  

Surveillance and analysis of multiple hospital infection

作　　者：万艳春[1] 王君华[1] 陈飞飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市第一人民医院分院感染管理科,江苏淮安223002

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第20期4254-4256,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的研究分析综合性基层医院多部位多重医院感染的临床特点,为预防与控制多重医院感染提供科学的临床依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2008-2010年多重医院感染资料汇总进行统计分析。结果 11 466例住院患者发生医院感染319例,388例次,感染率为2.78%,例次感染率3.38%;多重医院感染41例,占医院感染的12.85%,例次多重医院感染136例,占医院感染例次的35.05%;感染部位以下呼吸道感染居首位,占52.94%,基础疾病感染发病率最高为呼吸道疾病,为29.27%,病原菌共检出116株,其中革兰阴性杆菌占54.31%,革兰阳性球菌占9.48%,真菌占36.21%。结论医院感染率3年呈平稳态势,但多重医院感染率上升明显,临床工作将面临新的挑战。OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the clinic feature of multi-site and multiple hospital infection in the grass-roots general hospitals,to provide a scientific clinical basis for its prevention and control.METHODS Using the retrospective survey method the data of the multiple hospital infection of in patients from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed.RESULTS There were 319 cases of hospital infection（2.78%）,41 cases of multiple hospital infection（12.85%） and 136 cases with multi-site infection（35.05%）,Respiratory infection site was the first,accounting for 52.94%,based on the highest incidence of infection,respiratory disease accounted for 29.27%,a total of 116 pathogens were culture.Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 54.31%,the Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 9.48%,the fungi accounted for 36.21%.CONCLUSION The rate of hospital infection is steadily controlled in last three years,but the rate of multiple hospital infection is rising obviously,so clinical work will face the new challenges.

关 键 词：多重医院感染 结果 分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]