人际自立与抑郁的关系  

The Relationship Between Interpersonal Self-Support and Depression

作　　者：夏凌翔[1] 万黎[2] 宋艳[1] 杨翼龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆师范大学初等教育学院,重庆400700

出　　处：《心理学报》2011年第10期1175-1184,共10页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30900396);2010年度重庆市教育科学规划课题(10-GJ-0249);211工程国家重点学科建设项目2009年度扶持课题(NSKD08011)资助

摘　　要：前期研究显示人际自立与抑郁负相关,本研究用两个调查来进一步探索人际自立与抑郁关系的价值与特点。研究一使用青少年学生人际自立量表、社会依赖量表中文修订版和自评抑郁量表对471名有效被试进行了调查,结果发现:①人际主动、人际灵活与社会依赖无关;②在控制了社会依赖后,人际自立对抑郁仍有显著的负向预测作用。研究二使用青少年学生人际自立量表、症状自评量表中的抑郁分量表、社会支持评定量表对287名有效被试进行了调查。结果发现,调节模型不被支持,社会支持在人际独立、人际开放、人际主动与抑郁的关系中起到中介作用。综上所述可以认为:人际自立负向预测抑郁的能力很可能不会受其他抑郁相关人格的明显影响,很可能是新的抑郁的保护性人格因素;人际因素很可能在人际自立与抑郁的关系中起到中介作用。Interests in the relationship between personality and depression have a long history. However, most of studies focus on personality vulnerabilities to depression. According to positive psychology, protective personality factors for depression warrants exploration. In the present study, interpersonal self-support was proposed as a new protective personality factor of depression on the basis of our prior studies that found interpersonal self-support traits were negatively related with depression. Two studies were conducted to explore the roles of sociotropy and social support in the relationship between interpersonal self-support and depression. In Study One, the Interpersonal Self-Support Scale of Adolescent Students （ISSS-AS）, Chinese version of Sociotropy Scale, and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）were administered to 471 subjects. The results showed： ① Interpersonal initiative and interpersonal flexibility were not related with sociotropy and ② Interpersonal self-support could significantly predict depression symptoms after controlling for sociotropy. In Study Two, the ISSS-AS, depression subscale of Symptom Check List 90, and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）were administered to 264 subjects. The result showed that the moderation model was not supported and that the effects ofinterpersonal independence, interpersonal openness, and interpersonal initiative on depression were mediated by social support. In sum, it could be concluded that interpersonal self-support may be a new protective personality factor for depression. Interpersonal factors may mediate the relationship between interpersonal self-support and depression.

关 键 词：人际自立 抑郁 保护性人格因素 社会支持中介模型 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]