汽车用锌空气动力电池研究现状  

Development status of zinc air power battery for electric vehicles

作　　者：景义军[1] 郭际[1] 孟宪玲[1] 武彩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津300381

出　　处：《电源技术》2011年第10期1302-1303,1319,共3页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

摘　　要：锌空气电池具有高比能量、低成本、无污染、不燃爆、可循环利用等优势,适宜用作城市电动汽车的动力电源。目前国内外电动汽车用锌空气动力电池主要采用机械充电式锌空气电池和锌膏循环式锌空气电池两种结构,这两种结构都是通过更换锌负极使电池连续工作。论述了锌空气动力电池还需要解决一些问题,并分析了其发展前景。Zinc air battery can be an alternative power source for urban electric vehicles due to its high specific energy, low cost, non-pollution, non-explosion and recycle. Now, zinc air battery structures for electric vehicles mainly include mechanically rechargeabte zinc air battery and zinc air battery with zinc slurry cycle system. The batteries with both structures continuously work by replacing the discharged zinc electrode with the new zinc electrode or the zinc slurry. The problems of zinc air power battery needed to be solved further were discussed, and its development prospect was analyzed.

关 键 词：锌空气动力电池 机械充电 锌膏循环 

分 类 号：TM912.2[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]