高功率微波武器攻击卫星有效载荷系统可行性分析  

Analysis on Feasibility of High Power Microwave Weapons Attacking Satellite Payload

作　　者：吴刚[1] 宋志强[1] 刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院西安分院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2011年第5期16-20,24,共6页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：高功率微波武器是近几年发展起来的定向能武器之一,被认为是在未来制天权争夺的战场上对卫星有效载荷最大的威胁之一。首先对高功率微波武器的关键技术及技术途径进行了讨论,然后描述了高功率微波对目标损伤的机理和耦合途径,最后根据高功率微波的不同耦合途径对卫星有效载荷受到攻击的可行性进行了详细的分析,计算结果表明,高功率微波武器在高峰值功率或距离很近的情况下都会对未进行电磁加固的卫星有效载荷产生损害。The high power microwave （HPM） weapons are one of the recently developed direct energy weapons and are deemed to the biggest menace to the satellite payload in the future space control pow- er fighting battle. Firstly, some key technologies and the path of technologies of HPM weapons are dis- cussed in this paper. And then the mechanism of HPM damaging on the target and the path of HPM cou- pling to the satellite payload are presented. Finally, the feasibility of HPM weapons attacking the satellite payload is analyzed in detail based on the different path of HPM coupling. The computing results show that the electromagnet un-reinforcement satellite payload can be damaged by the HPM weapons in the condition of the high peak power level of HPM weapons or the short distance

关 键 词：高功率微波武器 卫星 有效载荷 前门耦合 后门耦合 

分 类 号：TJ864[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] V474[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]