鲜梨汁和腹部按摩联合应用预防鼻饲患者便秘  

Effect of fresh pear juice and abdominal massage on preventing constipation in stroke patients with nasal feeding

作　　者：安莉[1] 闫奕[1] 高亚娜[1] 王钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学附属医院神经内科,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第29期165-166,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:探讨鲜梨汁和腹部按摩联合应用对脑卒中鼻饲患者便秘的预防作用。方法:将65例首次发病的脑卒中鼻饲患者按鼻饲日分为实验组(34例)和对照组(31例)。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上在管喂开始时即鼻饲鲜梨汁并联合应用腹部按摩,观察患者的排便情况,持续观察14 d。结果:对照组便秘的发生率为53.3%,实验组便秘的发生率为21.9%,并且第1次排便时间比对照组提前了1 d多,两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过鼻饲鲜梨汁联合腹部按摩对脑卒中鼻饲患者发生便秘有较好的预防作用。Objective： To study the effect of fresh pear juice and abdominal massage on preventing constipation in stroke patients with nasal feeding.Methods： 65 cases of stroke patients with nasal feeding were randomly assigned to control group（31 cases） and experimental group（34 cases）.Routine treatment and nursing care were given to the patients in two groups,mean while nasal feeding fresh pear juice and abdominal massage were applied to the patients in experimental group.The defecation was observed during 14 d.Results： The incidence of constipation in the experimental group（21.9%） was lower than that in the control group（53.3%）（P0.05）.Conclusion： Fresh pear juice and abdominal massage can prevent constipation in stroke patients with nasal feeding.

关 键 词：脑卒中 鼻饲 便秘 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]