票据理论学说释评  

Comment on Bill Theory

作　　者：贾海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第5期71-75,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：沈阳师范大学博士启动基金项目"票据无因性研究"

摘　　要：票据理论是有关票据债务产生的法律构成论,其学说流派主要有(交付)契约说、一般发行说、修正发行说、创造说和二阶段说等。这些票据理论各有其优势和不足,但票据行为二阶段说以其理论构成解释各种票据的相关问题更具有合理性,具有突出的优点。我国票据法中涉及票据行为理论构成的三个条款分别采用了三种不同的票据理论,导致了票据行为理论的矛盾和混乱。Bill theory is the theory of law constitution of the cause of bill debt.The doctrine mainly covers：contract theory,commen release theory,amended release theory,creation theory and the theory of two phases.Each of these theories of bill has advantages and weaknesses.The theory of two phases of negotiable instrument behavior however is more reasonable to the interpretation of the correlative problem of bill.In our law of bill,the three clauses about the theory of negotiable instrument behavior adopt three different bill theories.This leads to the conflict and chaos of the theory of negotiable instrument behavior.Therefore,to achieve the same applicable bill behavior theory,bill theory in our law of bill should be built on the basis of the theory of two phases,and the terms above should be amended.

关 键 词：票据理论 二阶段说 权利外观理论 票据法 

分 类 号：D923.996[政治法律—民商法学]