寻求不可能中的意义:巴塞尔姆《城市生活》的文本叙事化  

Meaning in the Impossible:Text Narrativization of Barthelme's City Life

作　　者：那瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院大学外语教学部,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2011年第4期39-44,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：叙事化是认知叙事学中的一个重要概念,读者的认知过程是叙事化的过程。具有鲜明后现代文本特征的短篇小说集《城市生活》虽然采用了文字嬉戏、并置及碎片化、对话问答及人物(内心)话语等后现代叙事手法打破了传统叙事规约,但在叙事的深层结构上文本的叙事性并未受到较大影响。通过确立以叙述者的意识呈现、文本的主题指涉、反映叙事文本图式的情节和人物意识等以体验性为认知参数的阐释框架,读者可以将看上去极不连贯且难以理解的此类后现代文本加以"叙事化"。Narrativization is a fundamental notion in cognitive narrotology.Narrativization process is a cognitive process in which the reader interprets the text as narrative,thus narrativizing the text.In City Life,a short story collection that characteristically embodies many a postmodern narrative feature,although the application of postmodern narrative strategies of self-reflective writing,juxtaposition,fragmentation,pure dialogue or（interior） monologue departures from the conventional narrative norm,it does not cause any major disruptions of narrativity in the deep-structural level of cognitive parameters attaching to narrative of the text.Readers can recuperate potentially unreadable and radically inconsistent postmodern texts as narratives in terms of a frame of experiencing parameters such as narration as reflective consciousness of the narrator,thematical narratization,narrative schemata in related to plot and characters ＇ consciousness.

关 键 词：《城市生活》 叙事化 后现代文本 阐释框架 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]