九种农药对稻田蜘蛛的影响及其对飞虱的防治效果  

Effects of 9 Insecticides on Killing Spiders and Controlling Planthoppers

作　　者：张俊喜[1] 胡春林[2] 成晓松 仇彩云[1] 周加春[1] 李红阳[1] 顾慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏沿海地区农科所,江苏盐城224002 [2]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095 [3]盐城市盐都区病虫测报站,江苏盐城224003

出　　处：《江西植保》2011年第3期107-110,共4页Jiangxi Plant Protection

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009169)。项目名称:稻田害虫天敌-蜘蛛特性及利用研究

摘　　要：为保护稻田蜘蛛,高效防治飞虱,对9种农药进行了试验。结果表明:药后2 d,阿维菌素高剂量(750 ml/hm2)和低剂量(375 ml/hm2)处理均对稻田蜘蛛的杀伤力大,处理区蜘蛛比对照区减少89%;药后7 d,阿维菌素2种剂量处理和毒死蜱高剂量处理对稻田蜘蛛的杀伤力大,处理区蜘蛛均比对照区减少58.8%以上;药后13 d,阿维菌素2种剂量处理和氯氰菊酯处理对稻田蜘蛛的杀伤力大,处理区蜘蛛均比对照区减少57.6%以上;药后28 d,农药对稻田蜘蛛的杀伤力不明显。药后2 d,毒死蜱高剂量处理区对飞虱的防效最好,达87.9%;药后7d、13d、28d,吡蚜酮处理区对飞虱的防效最高,分别达89.7%、90.8%、72.4%。综合表明:吡蚜酮为稻田防治飞虱最优品种,不但防效高,而且对蜘蛛安全。Field experiments with 9 kinds of pesticides were conducted to protect the rice spiders and control planthoppers efficiently.The results indicated that 2 days after avermectin at a high or a low dosage were applied to the rice paddy spider＇s mortalities were higher than other insecticides＇ treatments,the treatment areas＇ spiders reduces 89% compared to the control treatment.7 days after avermectin at a high or a low dosage and chlorpyrifos at a high dosage were applied to the rice paddy spider＇s mortalities were higher than other insecticides＇ treatments,the treatment areas＇ spiders reduces 58.8% compared to the control treatment;13 days after avermectin at a high or a low dosage and cypermethrin at a high dosage were applied to the rice paddy spider＇s mortalities were higher than other insecticides＇ treatments,the treatment areas＇ spiders reduces 57.6% compared to the control treatment;after 28 days,the pesticides are not obvious to the rice paddy spider＇s lethality.2 days after chlorpyrifos,it high dose to process area to be best to planthoppers control effect,reaching 87.9%;7 days,13 days,28 days after it,pymetrozine processing area is highest to planthoppers control effect,respectively reaches 89.7%,90.8%,72.4%.The comprehensive results showed that pymetrozine was a best insecticide to control the planthoppers in the rice paddy.It had significant control efficacies to the insects and a security to spiders.

关 键 词：农药 蜘蛛 飞虱 杀伤力 防效 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S435.112.3[农业科学—植物保护]