自由贸易是经济发展的必要选择吗?——基于历史视角的富国发展之路  

Is the Free Trade the Essential Choice to the Economic Development? Development of the rich countries in view of history

作　　者：彭国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200090

出　　处：《商业经济》2011年第20期28-31,123,共5页Business & Economy

摘　　要：通过分析当今几个最主要发达国家在它们各自发展阶段所采用的贸易保护方式的历史,来质疑当今发达国家鼓吹贸易自由化能有效促进发展中国家经济增长的观点,得出结论:发达国家的成功并不是建立在学术理论和经济政策上所倡导的贸易自由化,而是基于幼稚产业保护的技术性竞赛;发展是个复杂的过程,贸易自由化不应该在缺乏实证检验下被高度概括为适应所有经济体成功的条件;发达国家不应该限制发展中国家自由使用它们在发展阶段曾经使用过的贸易政策,而应该尊重它们的选择。It questions the view that the trade liberalization the developed countries preach can promote effectively the economic growth of developing countries,by analyzing the history that several main developed countries adopted the trade protection in their stage of development,and it draws the conlusion： the success of developed countries is based on the technical competition on account of protecting infant industry,instead of the trade liberalizatrion proposed on academics and economic policy;development is a complex process and the trade liberalization shouldn＇t be highly gereralized as an condition of success to suit all economis,in the absence of empirical tests;the developed countries shouldn＇t restrict the developing countries＇ free use of trade policy that they once had adopted in their developing stage and they should respect the developing countries＇ choice.

关 键 词：贸易自由化 贸易政策 幼稚产业保护 发展 

分 类 号：F720[经济管理—产业经济]