羔羊放牧加补饲育肥技术与效益分析  

Preliminary Analysis of Economic Benefits and Techniques of Fattening Lambs by Grazing-Supplementary Feeding

作　　者：王万林[1] 阿布都克力木 范天文 李超[3] 安沙舟[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧厅外资项目办公室,乌鲁木齐830004 [2]伊犁哈萨克自治州草原工作总站,新疆伊宁835000 [3]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2011年第9期1757-1762,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆现代化畜牧业试验与示范项目“伊犁河谷现代畜牧业试验示范”

摘　　要：【目的】在昭苏马场暖季放牧+冷季舍饲生产方式下,对羔羊进行放牧加补饲育肥技术试验和初步经济效益分析。【方法】选取当地哈萨克羊春羔150只,利用放牧和圈舍补饲育肥的方法。【结果】在育肥试验53 d内,羔羊生长良好,体重平均增长7.13 kg,平均胴体重可达19.47 kg,平均屠宰率可达50.1%;育肥试验总收入为11250元,育肥纯收入为13 515元,成本利润率为13.7%,平均每只羔羊可获利90.1元。【结论】通过50～60 d放牧加补饲育肥,即可获得最大的经济效益。在广大牧区推广该技术是牧民增收、提高生活水平的有力措施。[ Objective] Fattening techniques of lamb grazing and supplementary feeding in the mode of grazing in the warm season and housing in the winter were studied and preliminary economic benefit analysis was conducted at Zhaosu Horse Farm. [ Method] The 150 Kazak lambs were selected in this trial. The method of grazing and supplementary feeding was used. [ Result ] The results showed that during 53 days fattening experiment, lambs grew well. On the average, ponderal growth, carcass weight and slaughter rate of lambs were respectively increased by 7.13 kg, 19.47 kg and 50.1%. Gross income of the fattening trial was 11, 250 yuan and the net income was 13,515 yuan. Thus the rate of cost -profit was 13.7%, and on the average 90.1 yuan was achieved at each lamb. [ Conclusion ] Fattening techniques of lamb grazing and supplementary feeding after the period of 50 -60 days could lead to maxim economic benefit. This fattening technology could be regarded as an effective measure of increasing the herdsmen＇s income and raising their living standard and should be spread in the vast pastoral area.

关 键 词：羔羊 育肥 效益 

分 类 号：S826.4[农业科学—畜牧学]