森林生态补偿方式运行实践探讨  

The Theory and Practice Research about Methods of Forest Ecological Compensation

作　　者：刘灵芝[1,2] 刘冬古 郭媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心农林经济理论与政策研究室,武汉430070 [3]江西省遂川县云岭林场营林与森工办,江西遂川343900

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2011年第4期310-313,共4页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CJY021);国家自然科学基金项目(40901288;);教育部人文社会科学研究基金(07JC790034);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目批准号:2010QC010);华中农业大学湖北农村发展研究中心招标课题资助

摘　　要：现阶段建立长久有效的森林生态效益经济补偿机制已成为推进中国林业向纵深发展的关键性措施,并受到政府及广大学者的高度关注。文章阐述了中国森林生态补偿方式的运行现状,重点分析了现阶段国内森林生态补偿方式在实践中存在的问题,并认为完善政府财政支付体系、制定科学的补偿标准、明晰产权机制以及与市场化补偿相结合是未来森林生态补偿的发展方向。Today,it has become a promoting and developing key measure to establish a long-term effective system for economic compensation of ecological benefits of forest in China,and this research has been concerned by China＇s government and scholars for a long time.This paper describes the compensation of forest eco-compensation,and mainly focuses on the current problems of forest ecological compensation in practice.At last,it＇s considered that the future direction of forest ecological compensation will be improve the government＇s financial payment system,develop scientific standards of compensation,clear property rights of forest and establishing the compensation system combined the government-led with market system.

关 键 词：生态补偿 补偿方式 财政体系 市场机制 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]