不同消毒方法对手术器械清洗质量的影响  

Impact of the different sterilization methods on the cleaning quality of surgical instruments

作　　者：林秋霞[1] 谢碧娴[1] 林爱惜[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（中旬刊）》2011年第10期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨机械热力消毒法与含氯消毒剂浸泡消毒法在手术器械清洗中的应用效果。方法:将100件非特殊感染手术器械分为A组和B组各50件,A组采用机械热力消毒,B组采用含氯消毒剂浸泡消毒。比较两组清洗质量。结果:两组手术器械合格率目测法比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),细菌培养法比较A组合格率明显高于B组(P<0.05)。结论:采用机械热力消毒法处理手术器械可提高清洗质量,值得推广。Objective： To investigate the application effect of mechanical thermal disinfection and immersion disinfection with chlorine - containing disinfectant in the cleaning of surgical instruments. Methods ： 100 pieces of surgical instruments with non - specific infection were divided into group A and group B （ 50 pieces for each group ）. The mechanical thermal disinfection was used in the group A and immersion disinfection with chlorine - containing disinfectant was utilized in the group B. The cleaning quality was compared between the two groups. Results ： The difference in the comparison of the qualified rate of disinfected surgical instruments by visual method was not statistically significant （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; the qualified rate of disinfected surgical instruments compared by bacterial culture method is markedly higher in the group A than the group B / P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Application of the mechanical thermal disinfection can improve the cleaning quality of surgical instruments, it is recommended to be widely used.

关 键 词：手术器械 消毒方法 热力消毒 化学消毒 清洗质量 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]