女性宫颈癌早期筛查认知程度的调查分析  被引量:18

Investigation on the cognition degree of early cervical cancer screening among women

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作  者:易红雯[1] 赵玲[1] 徐欣[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京军区总医院妇产科,北京市100700

出  处:《护理管理杂志》2011年第10期699-700,713,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘  要:目的了解妇科门诊就诊女性对宫颈癌早期筛查的认知程度。方法选取1 590例门诊就诊女性,采用自设问卷进行认知程度调查。结果知道宫颈癌的占96.60%。城市女性对宫颈癌知识的认知程度高于农村;文化程度越高的女性对宫颈癌知识的认知程度越高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论女性对宫颈癌早期筛查重要性的认知程度较低,需要医护人员通过多种途径,有针对性地讲解宫颈癌防治知识,提高女性对宫颈癌早期筛查的认知程度,降低宫颈癌死亡率。Objective To investigate women's cognition degree of early cervical cancer screening in gynecological outpatient. Method A total of 1 590 women who came to outpatient department were enrolled and a self - designed questionnaire was employed. Results The women knew the disease of cervical cancer accounted for 96.60%. Cognition degree of cervical cancer in urban women was higher than the rural, and the higher the educational level, the higher cognition degree of cervical cancer knowledge. These differences were all statistically significant (P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The cognition degree of the importance of early cervical cancer screening is relatively low. Medical staff should implement specific intervention about cervical cancer knowledge through various ways so as to promote the awareness of early screening and cognition degree,and decrease the mortality rate of cervical cancer.

关 键 词:宫颈癌 早期筛查 认知程度 

分 类 号:R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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