项韧带钙化的X线平片分析  

X-ray analysis of nuchal ligament calcification

作　　者：赵新燕[1] 胡院飞 宇文卫 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学医院放射科,陕西杨凌712100 [2]杨凌示范区医院影像中心

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2011年第9期1345-1347,1350,共4页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的 探讨项韧带钙化的X线平片表现对临床诊断颈椎病的价值.方法 回顾性阅读2 896份颈椎X线平片,其中694份表现有项韧带钙化.观察分析不同性别、不同年龄段项韧带钙化的形状、数量、长度、厚度以及伴有的颈椎其他X线平片改变.结果 项韧带钙化的部位从C1～C7平面均可发生,形态多种多样,数目从1个到数个不等,长度最大2.17 cm,厚度最大1.11 cm.可伴有颈椎骨质增生、椎间隙狭窄、颈椎曲度改变、斜颈、椎间孔缩小等1种或多种X线平片表现.结论 通过分析不同性别、不同年龄段项韧带钙化者的X线平片表现,有助于评价项韧带钙化的特性.Objective To investigate the value of X-ray findings of nuchal ligament calcification in diagnosis of cervical spondylosis clinically. Methods Cervical X-ray images in 2896 patients were analysed,among which nuchal ligament calcifications were found in 694 cases. The shape, number,length and width of nuchal ligament calcification and other changes in cervical vertebra in different sex andage were investigated. Results Nuchal ligament calcifications could present at C1 to C7 regions. The patterns of nuchal ligament calcifications were varied and the numbers were also varied from one to several. The maximum length of nuchal ligament calcification was 2.17 cm and the maximum width was 1.11 cm. The other changes in cervical vertebra were showed, such as cervical vertebra hy- perosteogeny, narrowing of intervertebral space, changes of vertebrae bend, torticollis and narrowing of intervertebral foramen of nu- chal ligament calcification. Conclusion By analysis of X-ray findings of nuchal ligament calcification in different sex and age were helpful in clinical diagnosis of cervical spondylosis.

关 键 词：颈椎 项韧带 钙化 X线摄影 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学] R814.41[医药卫生—外科学]