2008-2010年重庆市北碚区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of mumps diseases in Beibei district of Chongqing municipal from 2008 to 2010

作　　者：张莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第9期1054-1056,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市北碚区2008-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区近3年的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果北碚区3年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例1028例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率56.81/10万;11-12月和5-7月为发病高峰;全区发病数居前三位的是天生街道(192例)、歇马镇(189例)和童家溪镇(120例),城区发病率高于农村,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);主要集中在≤14岁(79.57%),各年龄组发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例以学生(71.11%)和幼托儿童(16.15%)为主。结论加强人群健康教育和疫情监测,提高重点人群疫苗接种覆盖率,是预防与控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施。Objective To understand the epidemical characteristics of mumps in Beibei of Chongqing 2008-2010 and provide scientific basis mumps for formulating prevention measures.Methods The mumps cases from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results There were 1 028 accumulative reported on mumps cases of Beibei in these 3 years,no deaths.The average annual report mobidity rate was 56.81/100 000.The peaks of mumps cases were from November to December and from May to July.Most of the cases were occurred in Tiansheng street（192）,Xiema（189） and Tongjiaxi town（120）.There were more incidences occurred in streets than in towns（P〈0.05）.Majority of the cases were under 14 years old（79.57%）,of which 71.11% was students and 16.15% was preschool kids.Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring and improve vaccination coverage,were the main measures to prevent and control the mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 描述流行病学方法 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]