过程竞争与技术创新的动力  

Process Competition and the Driving Force behind Technological Innovation

作　　者：周波[1] 于立宏[2] 黄炳艺[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学管理学院,福建厦门361005 [2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期51-57,共7页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金"知识市场的治理"(09YJC90168);国家自然科学基金"银行往来关系;财务政策与公司绩效"(71002040);国家自然科学基金"知识企业治理柠檬问题的策略研究"(71172048);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"知识企业治理柠檬问题的策略研究"(2010221031)

摘　　要：就适宜于技术创新的市场条件而言,最重要的不是市场结构而是新旧技术的替代过程是否通畅,即过程竞争是否充分。唯有过程竞争充分的市场才能赋予技术创新持久不竭的动力。制约过程竞争充分性的诸多要素中最为重要的是行政垄断。来自我国省级行政区域的经验数据证实,一个区域其行政垄断的程度越严重则技术创新的动力越低。故此打破行政垄断、提高过程竞争的充分程度是激励我国企业从事技术创新的政策要点。In terms of market conditions suitable for technological innovation,what is important is not the market structure but the adequacy of process competition,i.e.whether the process of substituting new technology for old technology is smooth.Only in a market with adequate process competition can technological innovation be provided with an enduring driving force.It is argued that administrative monopoly is the most significant of all the factors that restrain process competition.This study looks into the empirical data from China＇s provincial administrative divisions and finds that the more serious administrative monopoly in one area is the lower the driving force will be behind technological innovation.It follows that minimizing administrative monopoly and enhancing the adequacy of process competition are essential to enterprises＇technological innovation in China.

关 键 词：技术创新 过程竞争 行政垄断 

分 类 号：F014.7[经济管理—政治经济学]