深圳流动人口择偶模式调查研究  

A survey on mate selection model among migrating population in Shenzhen

作　　者：胡序怀[1] 陶林[1] 何胜昔[1] 吴露萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市计划生育服务中心,广东深圳518028

出　　处：《中国性科学》2011年第10期39-45,共7页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：广东省人口和计划生育委员会科研项目资助;课题编号:2010313

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳地区流动人口婚恋择偶模式和影响因素,为流动人口婚恋指导提供参考依据。方法:对深圳市流动人口男性841人和女性774人的婚恋观念和择偶模式进行匿名问卷调查,并调查对象的基本社会学信息,统计分析流动人口婚恋观差异和影响因素。结果:1.男性平均年龄为28.14岁,女性平均年龄为25.12岁;男性平均月收入为2563.09元,而女性平均月收入为2086.46元;男女性对象文化程度以大专,高中或中专和中学学历比例高,女性三种学历合计占调查女性的91.9%,男性占87.6%。2.男女性择偶标准存在差异,女性更加注重对方的经济和能力,而男性对女性外貌和性格更加注重,但人品都是占据择偶标准首位,两者对学历和幽默感要求都较低。3.男性比女性交往对象的比例高,且男性比女性更容易接受婚前同居、婚前性行为、婚前多性伴等观念。4.在交往对象方式方面,男性通过自己认识和通过网络比例明显高于女性,而女性更多通过朋友介绍,父母介绍或工作单位介绍。5.年龄,收入水平是影响择偶标准顺位的因素,而文化程度,是否独生子女,来深时间都对择偶标准顺位无影响;年龄,来深圳时间是影响对象婚恋观念的影响因素,而文化程度对婚恋观念影响不显著;年龄、收入水平、文化程度、是否独生子女、来深时间对对象交友方式影响不显著。结论:男女性在择偶模式上存在差异,年龄、收入水平和来深时间都是流动人口婚恋观和择偶模式的影响因素,在进行家庭婚姻指导时要具有针对性。Objectives： To understand the mate selection model among migrating population in Shenzhen and the related influencing factors, and to provide guidance for marriage of migrating population. Methods： Questionnaires were anonymously administered to 841 male and 774 female migrating workers in Shenzhen for the survey of their love and marriage conception and their mate selection model. Their demographic information was also collected to understand the related influencing factors. Results： 1 ） The average age of investigated male subjects is 28.14, and the female subjects being 25.12. The average incomes for male and female subjects are 2563.09 and 2086.46 respectively. Both male and female subjects revealed high proportion of middle school education level or above. 2） Males and females showed different mate selection standard, with females concerned more about ability and economic status of their mates while males more concerned with their mates＇ appearance and characters. Both male and female groups attached importance to personal morality, but demanded less for educational certificate and sense of humor. 3）. Males tended to have more interactions with heterosexual mates than females, and they showed more tolerant attitude toward premarital cohabitation, premarital sexual behaviors. 4） With regard to the approaches of finding their mates, males showed a high rate of self - pursuit and on - line dating while females tend to meet their mates through go - betweens. 5 ） Age and income level are influencing factors for mate selection model. Conclusion： Males and females showed differences in their mate selection standard. Age, income and staying time in Shenzhen are influencing factors for mate selection among migrating population in Shenzhen.

关 键 词：流动人口 婚恋观 择偶标准 现状调查 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]