宁夏农业气象观测资料规范化探讨  

Discussion of Standardization About Agricultural Meteorology Observation Data in Ningxia

作　　者：单新兰[1] 钟海云[1] 杜宏娟 

机构地区：[1]宁夏气象信息中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]吴忠市气象局,宁夏吴忠751100

出　　处：《干旱气象》2011年第3期377-382,共6页Journal of Arid Meteorology

摘　　要：针对宁夏农业气象观测记录、报表中出现疑误较多的项目,例举了若干问题,分析问题原因及正确处理记录方法,提出了农业气象观测资料应用中的不足,以便提高资料的准确率及使用性。探讨了农业气象观测资料、记录的不规范原因及未来工作的改进思路。重点引用了灌区永宁和无灌溉山区固原农业气象实验站的原始观测记录,分析说明了气象灾害的正确观测记录方法。认为农业气象观测资料实时性差、信息化处理相对落后是农业气象观测质量考核不够严格的主要原因。The paper is aimed at some questionable items of agricultural meteorological observations and reports in Ningxia,a number of problems are enumerated and the reasons as well as the correct methods to record are analyzed,more over the deficiency in application of agricultural meteorological data are proposed in order to improve the accuracy and usability of the data.At the same time the reasons for non-standard data and improvement ideas for future work are discussed.The correct way to record the data of meteorological disasters is analyzed by using the data from irrigated and non-irrigated areas.The agricultural meteorological observation is not real time and information processing is relatively backward resulted in inexactitude observation quality assessment.The main measures to improve observations quality are to rise awareness and strengthen management.

关 键 词：农业气象 资料规范化 探讨 

分 类 号：P459[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]