欧美国家露营旅游发展及其对中国的启示  

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAMPING TOURISM IN EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND ITS INSPIRATION TO CHINA

作　　者：高林安[1,2] 李蓓[3] 刘继生[1] 梅林[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024 [2]西安财经学院商学院,西安710061 [3]西安外国语大学旅游学院.人文地理研究所,西安710028

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第5期24-28,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：西安市社会科学规划基金项目(11Y049);西安外国语大学科研计划项目(10XWC18);西安财经学院现代企业管理研究中心资助项目(11JD02)

摘　　要：露营是符合休闲时代旅游者心理需求的一种旅游,更是当今时代的一种时尚趋势。国内露营旅游及露营地的发展也逐渐受到政府、企业、学者以及旅游者的关注。本文对欧美露营旅游的相关研究进行了梳理,系统的阐述了欧美露营地发展及研究现状。总结了欧美露营旅游在露营地规划建设、经营管理方面的特色,发现其露营旅游产品呈现出集观光与休闲、个性与新颖、探险与刺激等功能相结合的趋势,服务活动也逐渐趋于多样化。在此基础之上对中国露营旅游发展进行思考,期待为中国露营地的规划建设以及经营管理提供参考。Today camping is primarily a recreational activity and is an activity in which people live temporarily in the outdoors.One style of camping is to backpack and put up a tent.The other is Caravanning and Motor Caravanning which is a favorite pastime for families with young children,senior citizens,and those who do not want to backpack or put up a tent.Instead of hauling everything on their backs,Caravanning and Motor Caravanning enthusiasts carry their gear in a car or van.Foreign scholars have paid much more attention to camping.Scholars lay particular emphasis on the management of campground,the demand and satisfaction of campers and also the medical value of camping.The development of domestic camping tourism and campsites gradually attract much concern from the government,enterprises,scholars as well as tourists.On the basis of a review and analysis of the related research,the author systematically introduces the development and research of camping tourism in European and American countries and summarizes its characteristics in project construction and management.Natural,social conditions and camper＇s demand are considered as the very important factors that can influence the location of campground in European and American countries.The protection of the environment is the key element for sustainable development of camping.Then,the dissertation indicates that camping products show a combination of sightseeing and relaxation,personality and novelty,adventure and excitement as well as the diversified service.Finally,the author gives some constructive suggestions for the development of camping tourism in China in terms of plan construction and management.

关 键 词：露营旅游 欧美国家 启示 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]