成功恐惧问卷的编制及应用  

Development and Application of Fear of Success Questionnaire

作　　者：高志强[1] 张腾霄[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学应用心理研究所,安徽合肥230601 [2]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2011年第5期602-605,686,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：安徽大学首批青年骨干教师培养对象项目(33010035);安徽大学青年科学研究基金(SKQN1005)资助

摘　　要：目的:编制适合我国职业人群的成功恐惧问卷,并检验成功恐惧的性别差异和婚姻状况差异。方法:分两次随机抽取671名被试参与问卷调查。结果:探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析显示,成功恐惧是一个5因素的结构,包括生活品质、家庭幸福、身心健康、人际关系和恋爱择偶;问卷的分半信度为0.782,各因素的内部一致性信度(Cronbach’sα)在0.671-0.831之间;方差分析和t检验显示职业人群的成功恐惧存在婚姻状况差异和性别差异。结论:成功恐惧问卷具有较好的信度和效度;已婚未育者、已婚已育者在总分、家庭幸福和人际关系上的水平显著高于未婚者;女性在总分、生活品质、家庭幸福和身心健康上的水平显著高于男性。Objective： To develop a Fear of Success Questionnaire（FOSQ） for people at work, and to test the characteristics of fear of success（FOS）. Methods： A total of 671 participants who were at work were randomly selected at two stages of investigation to complete the FOSQ. Results： Exploratory factor analysis of the responses of 253 participants suggested that there were 5 factors, and this structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis of the remaining 218 partici- pants＇ response. The 5 factors were quality of life, family happiness, physical and mental health, interpersonal relation- ships and spouse choice. The follow up test showed these factors had suitable reliability, their Cronbach＇s ot were 0.83, 0.76, 0.71, 0.67 and 0.68. The split-half reliability coefficient was 0.78. The characteristics of FOS were explored by AN- VOA and t test, and significant effects of gender and status of marriage were found. Conclusion： The FOSQ developed in the present study demonstrates good reliability and validity. People married and procreated, or married but un-procreated, have more FOS in total score, family happiness, and interpersonal relationships than unmarried people. Females have more FOS in total score, quality of life, family happiness, physical and mental health than males.

关 键 词：成功恐惧 问卷编制 婚姻状况 性别 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]