大学生外倾性与生活满意度的关系:情绪和自尊的链式中介作用  

Relations Between Extraversion and Satisfaction with Life:Chain Mediating Effect of Affect and Self-Esteem

作　　者：刘亚[1] 王振宏[1] 马娟[1,2] 霍静萍[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西中医学院,陕西西安712046 [3]陇东学院

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2011年第5期666-668,671,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(08JAXLX011);国家自然科学基金项目(30970912);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金(2011CXS020)资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生外倾性、积极情绪、消极情绪、自尊和生活满意度之间的关系。方法:采用简式大五人格量表的外倾性分量表、积极和消极情感量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和生活满意度量表对348名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析显示,外倾性、积极情绪、自尊和生活满意度两两显著正相关;外倾性、自尊和生活满意度与消极情绪显著负相关。②结构方程模型分析表明,外倾性不仅直接影响个体的生活满意度,而且还通过自尊的中介作用与积极情绪-自尊中介链和消极情绪-自尊中介链的中介作用对生活满意度产生间接效应。结论:外倾性既通过直接路径,也通过自尊的中介作用和情绪-自尊的链式中介作用等间接路径影响个体的生活满意度。Objective： To explore the relations among extraversion, positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life in college students. Methods： 348 college students were investigated with Extraversion Scale of Neo- FFI-R, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results： （!） Correlation analysis showed that, extraversion, positive affect, self-esteem and satisfaction with life correlated significantly with each other, while extraversion, self-esteem and satisfaction with life negatively correlated with negative affect. （~） Structural equation modeling showed that, extraversion could exert effects on satisfaction with life directly, also through the mediating effect of self-esteem and the chain mediating effects of positive affect-self-esteem and negative affect-self-es- teem. Conclusion： Extraversion could affect satisfaction with life, not only through the direct path, but also through the indirect oath of mediation of self-esteem and mediational chains of affect and self-esteem.

关 键 词：外倾性 积极情绪 消极情绪 自尊 生活满意度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]