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作 者:吴晓明[1] 赵伟[1] 刘倩[1] 刘佳[1] 王玲[1] 张宏[1]
出 处:《中国实用医刊》2011年第20期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
摘 要:目的研究尿白蛋白排避率(UAER)与代谢综合征相关组分的关系。方法2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者258例,按照UAER分为正常白蛋白尿组(NAU)(〈30ms/24h)、微量白蛋白尿组(MAU)(30-299ms/24h)和临床白蛋白尿组(CAU)(≥300ms/24h),比较三组的体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血生化指标、24h尿尿酸(UUA)、胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA—IS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA—IR)和胰岛素敏感指数(ISI),并行Pearson相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果与NAU组比较,MAu组收缩压(SBP)、BMI、血尿酸(UA)、UUA、in(HOMA—IR)和In(HOMA—IS)升高,In(ISI)降低(P〈0.05);而CAU组SBP、舒张压(DBP)、BMI、甘油三酯(TG)、极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)、UA、UUA和1n(HOMA—IR)升高,In(ISI)降低(P〈0.05);CAU组较MAu组TG升高(P〈0.05)。UAER与SBP、TG、VLDL、UA呈正相关(P〈0.01)。多元逐步回归显示TG、SBP、UA是UAER的主要影响因素。结论,12DM患者TG、SBP、uA是UAER的主要影响因素,提示对这些危险因素的控制有助于预防和控制糖尿病肾病。Objective To investigate the relationship between 24 hours urinous albumin excretion rate(UAER) and metabolic syndrome related factors. Methods Two hundred and fifty -eight type 2 dia- betes mellitus(T2DM) patients were divided into 3 groups according to UAER: normal albuminuria group (NAU) ( 〈 30 rag/24 h ), microalbuminuria group (MAU)( 30 ~ 299 mg/24 h) and clinical albuminuria group(CAU) (≥300 mg/24 h). The difference in body mass index ( BMI), blood pressure, blood bio- chemical indicator, 24 hours urine uric acid(UUA), insulin secretion index( HOMA- IS), insulin resist- ance index(HOMA -IR) and insulin sensitive index(ISI) were compared. The Pearson correlation analysis and multivariant stepwise regression analysis were then made. Results When compared with NAU group, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), body mass index(BMI), blood uric acid (UA), UUA, In( HOMA- IR) and In( HOMA- IS) increased, In (ISI) decreased in MAU group (P 〈 0. 05 ). SBP, diastolic blood pres- sure(DBP), BMI, triglyceride(TG), very low density lipoprotein ( VLDL), UA, UUA and In ( HOMA - IR) increased, ln(ISI) decreased in CAU group (P 〈 0.05). When compared with MAU group, TG in CAU group increased (P 〈 0. 05). UAER is positively correlated with SBP, TG, VLDL and UA (P 〈 0. 05 ). Muhivariant stepwise regression analysis revealed that TG, SBP and UA were main influence factors on UAER. Conclusions TG, SBP and UA are main influence factors on UAER of T2DM patients. Control these risk factors may help prevent and control diabetic nephropathy.
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