特效植物营养素在常规稻穗珍香上的表观遗传增产效果  

Effect of SPNE on the increase yield of epigenetic inheritance of conventional rice Suizhenxiang

作　　者：余素芹[1] 谢国文[1] 王正询[1] 江奕君[2] 高云[2] 梁前进[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学生命科学学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省农科院水稻研究所,广东广州510640 [3]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2011年第20期16-17,24,共3页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(8151009101000027);广州市属高校科技计划项目(08C038);广州大学服务经济社会项目(2011016)

摘　　要：在水稻常规种穗珍香种子的发育期,用特效植物营养素(Special Plant Nutritional Element,简称SPNE)喷施植株,比较处理和对照的种子在下一代的产量,其表观遗传增产效果表现为:上代和下代均用SPNE处理过的水稻种子的产量高于仅下代用SPNE处理过的水稻种子的产量;仅上代用SPNE处理过的水稻种子的产量均超过两代对照的产量;它们的种子发芽后长出的幼苗的株重、叶绿素含量、蛋白质含量等都与上代表现出同样的变化趋势,产生表观遗传效应并随着SPNE处理代数的增多而增强。Conventional rice Suizhenxiang were treated by Special Plant Nutritional Element （shorted for SPNE） when its seeds were developing. The seeds of treatment and contrast were planted for comparing yield at next generation. The increase yield effect of epigenetic inheritance showed that the yield of seeds which were treated by SPNE at previous generation and next generation was higher than the seeds were treated by SPNE at next generation. The yield of seeds which were only treated by SPNE at previous generation was higher than the seeds of contrast. The treated seedling quality such as weight of seedling, content of chlorophyll and protein of seedling were consisted with the previous generation. The apparent genetic yield effect enhanced with the increased of generation treated by SPNE.

关 键 词：特效植物营养素 常规稻 表观遗传 

分 类 号：S511.01[农业科学—作物学]