论中国软实力建设的比较优势与约束因素——以“资源禀赋—行为能力”为视角  

On the Comparative Advantages and Limitations of China's National Soft Power Construction——From the Perspective of "Resource Endowment-Behavior Capacity"

作　　者：黄金辉[1] 丁忠毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学政治学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《教学与研究》2011年第10期66-73,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：软实力在当今国际竞争,特别是大国竞争中发挥着日益重要的作用。建设与中国国际地位相对称的国家软实力日益成为中国大国成长战略的重要内容。深入分析中国软实力建设的比较优势与约束因素,有利于提高中国软实力建设的针对性。从"资源禀赋—行为能力"的视角来看,当前我国软实力建设的比较优势主要包括社会主义意识形态的道德正义性、中国经济持续快速发展为国家软实力建设奠定了"硬"基础、现代化建设的"中国经验"与"中国模式"对发展中国家的吸引力等方面;而中国软实力建设的约束因素则主要包括国内政治经济体制改革的相对滞后、西方国家和某些周边国家基于全球战略和地缘政治的需要对中国快速发展的忧虑和掣肘等方面。Soft power has played an increasingly important role in the current international competitions, especially in the competitions of great powers. The construction of national soft power （NSP） corresponding to China＇s international status has, therefore, become a critical part of China＇s national strategies in the development towards a great power. An analysis of our com- parative advantages and limitations in depth will contribute to upgrading construction of China＇s targeted NSP. From the perspective of ＂resource endowment-behavior capacity＂, China＇s comparative advantages of NSP construction mainly include the moral justice Of socialist ideology, the solid foundation laid by the sustainable and rapid economic development, and the appeals to the developing countries produced by the ＂Chinese experience＂ and ＂Chinese model＂ during the modernization process. The limitations are mainly shown in the reforms of our domestic political and economic systems which are relatively lagging behind, concerns of certain western countries and neighboring countries about the rapid development of China, and the restraints they pose out of their own needs for global strategy and geographical politics.

关 键 词：中国软实力 比较优势 约束因素 资源禀赋-行为能力 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] D820[政治法律—中外政治制度]