明代乌江流域的移民活动及其对民族关系的影响  

The Migration of Wujiang River Basin in the Ming Dynasty and Its Influence on National Relations

作　　者：张世友[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学政治学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期27-34,共8页Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"乌江流域历代移民与民族关系研究"(06XMZ005)

摘　　要：有明一代,中国西南边陲的乌江流域因人口密度相对较小而成为封建王朝移迁中土人口的目标之选。在明廷带有强制性质的大军留镇、引民屯种等规模性移民活动的带动之下,各种民间自发的商贾、饥民等外来中土移民于是大量陆续进驻此地。他们通过与世居少数民族的不断交流碰撞,共同推动了乌江流域地区的生产技术和经济文化改造,大力促成了各民族之间的融合与互动,并深刻影响了当地民族关系的发展和走向。In the Ming dynasty, the Wujiang river basin, which is located in remote Southwest part of China,became the target place for migrating people who came from central part of China because of the relatively low density of population. Under the influence of compulsive armies＇ settlement and large - scale immigration, many spontaneous merchants and famine refugees came to Wujiang river basin successively from the central part of China. The collisions and exchanges between new comers and local minorities caused the reformations of productive technology, economy and culture in Wujiang river basin, promoted the interaction and mixture among different ethnicities, and exerted great effects to the development and trends of ethnical relation of that basin.

关 键 词：明代 乌江流域 移民 民族关系 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]