中国铝工业的产业共生模式分类及其特征  

Classification and Characterization of China's Aluminum Industry Using an Industrial Symbiosis Model

作　　者：石磊[1] 万红艳[2,3] 陈伟强[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室,北京100084 [2]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083 [3]中国铝业公司战略发展部,北京100082

出　　处：《环境科学研究》2011年第10期1185-1193,共9页Research of Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071352)

摘　　要：随着产业经济的高速增长以及循环经济的发展,我国铝工业的产业共生模式渐趋多样化.在概述了我国铝工业发展情况的基础上,首先梳理出4种典型的铝工业产业共生模式,即单核心依托型、双核心共栖型、同质集群型和全谱系型.归纳总结了3个铝工业产业共生模式特征:①全谱系铝工业产业共生体系具有明显的圈层性,主体产业具有明显的轴向性;②主产业链共生依赖度逐级递减,共生圈层越到外圈层关系越松散;③第3圈层属于铝工业辅材供应厂或废物处理资源再生企业,具有明显的技术依赖性和市场依赖性,属于铝工业拓展的新方向.最后探讨了技术进步、经济和环境管制等因素对于我国铝工业产业共生模式的影响.With rapid economic growth and development of a circular economy, a variety of industrial symbiosis models have emerged in China＇s aluminum industry. Based on a review of the aluminum industrial development in China, this paper categorizes four types of aluminum industrial symbiosis patterns： single-core type, dual-core type, homogeneous cluster type and full-spectrum type. Three characteristics are summarized for the industrial symbiosis of the aluminum industry ： 1 ） the aluminum industrial symbiosis system has three obviously different spheres, and the core industries have a significant tendency to drive development along the industrial chain; 2） the further the sphere from the core, the looser the symbiotic relationship is; 3） the third, outer sphere includes the supplementary supply companies, waste recycling and waste disposal companies. These depend significantly on the core sphere not only from a technological point of view, but also from the perspective of market relationships; they belong to a new, expanding direction of aluminum industry symbiont. Finally, this paper discusses the influencing factors of industrial symbiosis models in China＇s aluminum industry, including technological improvement, economic factors, environmental governance and other issues.

关 键 词：铝工业 产业共生 共生模式 生态化演进 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]