江苏省农民收入结构的演变、成因与优化对策  

The Evolution,Causes and Optimizing Countermeasures of Peasants' Income Structure in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：马凌[1] 朱丽莉[1] 彭小智[1] 

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院商学院,江苏南京211169

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2011年第12期16-20,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究指导项目"江苏省农民收入结构及增收路径研究"(2010SJD790030)

摘　　要：随着城乡收入差距持续扩大,农民收入水平低下问题日益凸显出来,成为我国经济发展方式转变、和谐社会建设的制约因素。如何加快农民收入增长始终是政策关注的焦点。因而,研究农民收入结构的演变、成因与规律有助于探索农民增收新途径、促进经济发展。文章对1978-2010年江苏农民收入结构的演变进行了规范分析与实证分析,发现非农业收入已成为江苏农民增收的首要来源,其产生的主要原因是产业比较优势转换、城市化水平提高、就业结构与产业结构相匹配等经济规律的影响。总体来看,江苏农民收入结构不尽合理,应加大优化结构与增收的政策支持力度。As the income gap becomes much more widely between urban and rural area, the peasants＇ low income has gradually become the restriction factor of the change of China＇s economic development mode and the construction of harmonious society. So how to accelerate the peasants＇ income growth is always the policy focus. Therefore, the study of peasants＇ income structure evolution, causes and rules is helpful to explore new ways of increasing peasants＇ income and promote economic development. This article has regulated analysis and empirical analysis of peasant＇s income structure evolution from 1978 to 2009 in Jiangsu. The study finds that the non-agricultural income has become the primary source of increasing peasants＇ income, and it dues to industrial comparative advantage transformation, urbanization level, employment structure and industrial structure matched degrees and other factors. Overall, peasant＇s income structure in Jiangsu is not rational, and it should be enhance the policy support of optimizing structure and increasing income.

关 键 词：江苏 农民 收入结构 经济规律 优化 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]