中国纤维/织物阻燃技术进展(三)  

The progress of flame resistant technique on fiber/fabric in China

作　　者：李雪艳[1,2,3] 张胜[1,2,3] 许国志[4] 张荣[5] 陈小随[1] 冯庆立[1] 孙军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京100029 [2]北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京100029 [3]北京化工大学北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京100029 [4]北京工商大学材料科学与工程系,北京1000375 [5]中航工业航宇救生装备有限公司,襄樊441003

出　　处：《产业用纺织品》2011年第9期1-4,共4页Technical Textiles

摘　　要：3．2合成纤维织物 3．2．1PET纤维织物 PET纤维织物的浸轧型阻燃剂多为一些简单无机盐的复配物，这类阻燃剂不耐洗，并且还存在织物表面容易出现盐析、泛白霜等缺点。目前国内广泛采用的PET纤维织物阻燃后整理方法有HBCD法和环磷酸酯齐聚物法。此外，还有一种阻燃整理方法是使用黏合剂将阻燃剂微粒黏附在织物上，The development of fiber/fabric flame retardant technology in China was reviewed. Production of flame resistant fiber, flame retardant finish on fabric and combination of the formers were three kinds of ways for preparation of flame resistant fiber/fabric. The progress of flame resistant technique on several typical fibers and fabrics such as viscose, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol and so on were summarized in detail. It was pointed out that developing novel flame resistant system with non-halogen and low fume ＆ toxic and realizing environmental-friendly flame retardant finish as well as enhancement of comprehensive performance of flame resistant textile would be development trends of the further flame retardant technique.

关 键 词：合成纤维织物 阻燃剂 技术进展 中国 整理方法 织物表面 PET 复配物 

分 类 号：TS195.592[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]