中国古代军事武艺的社会变迁与文化适应  

On the Social Vicissitude and Cultural Adaptation of Ancient Military Martial Arts in China

作　　者：张波[1] 胡玉利[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军航空工程学院军事共同科目教研室,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《军事体育进修学院学报》2011年第1期76-79,共4页Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education

摘　　要：为分析中国古代军事武艺的变迁机制与文化应适应表现,运用文献资料、逻辑分析和历史分析法,对中国古代军事武艺发展的历史阶段、社会变迁的动因和文化适应的表现进行论述,认为中国古代军事武艺发展经历了萌芽、形成和转型三个阶段;政治、战争和科技是军事武艺社会变迁的动因;军事武艺文化适应的表现为分化和整合两个方面;军事武艺多元化是文化适应的表现;最后提出保留军事武艺多元文化属性发展的建议。In order to analyse the mechanisms and culture adaptation of ancient military martial arts in China,using the methods of literature,logical analysis and historical analysis,the authors discussed the development stage of military martial arts in history,its motives and cultural adaptation.The conclusion shows that the development of ancient Chinese martial art has experienced three stages which contained military germination,formation and transformation;the political,war and science technology are the motive for military martial art;differentiation and integration are two aspects of the cultural adaptation for military martial arts with different exihibition.Some proposals were put forward for the multi-cultural development of the military martial arts.

关 键 词：军事武艺 社会变迁 文化适应 

分 类 号：G87[文化科学—体育训练]