不同体质指数大学生身体形态、机能及身体素质差异性的比较研究  

Comparative Research on Difference between Body Shape and Function and Physical Fitness of College Students for Different Body-Mass Index Level

作　　者：刘建强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电专科学校体军部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《军事体育进修学院学报》2011年第1期125-128,共4页Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2009年青年教师资助项目

摘　　要：以7234名大学生体质测试成绩为研究对象,揭示大学生BMI的分布特征。根据体质指数大小进行分类,利用统计学方法对不同BMI等级大学生身体形态、机能与素质的差异性进行比较研究。结果表明:学生体质指数总体上处于正常范围,男大学生的肥胖、超重程度要比女大学生严重;大学生BMI指数和身体形态、机能、素质之间存在着一定的关系;不同BMI等级男、女大学生间的身体形态、机能与运动素质都存在着明显差异;体重偏轻、超重、肥胖都影响着大学生身体形态、机能与素质的发展。To disclose distribution of BMI of college students,7234 college students were investigated.According to classification of BMI, this paper researches difference of physical shape and function and fitness between different BMI levels.The result shows that college students＇ body-mass index（BMI） is in good state,Obesity and overweight of male student are more serious than female student.There is some correlation between college students＇ body-mass index and physical shape and function and fitness.Different BMI levels of male and female students between the physical shape and function and athletic ability are obvious differences;Underweight and overweight and obesity affect development of students physical shape,function and fitness.

关 键 词：体质指数 身体形态 机能 素质 差异性 

分 类 号：G804.23[文化科学—运动人体科学]