我国研究生资助体制演进的研究  

Study of the Development of China's System of Financial Aid for Graduate Students

作　　者：李秀兵[1] 程洁[1] 武欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学研究生院,西安710049

出　　处：《研究生教育研究》2011年第5期25-30,共6页Journal of Graduate Education

基　　金：2010年中国学位与研究生教育学会委托一级课题"我国研究生教育体制改革研究"(项目编号:2010W03)资助

摘　　要：介绍新中国成立以来我国研究生资助体制的演进过程,指出新中国六十年中,我国的研究生资助方式和资助力度均发生了很大的变化,从单一的助学金模式发展为"奖、助、贷、补"多元化叠加模式;从完全免费教育,到部分免费教育,资助力度呈现下降态势。研究生学习阶段的机会成本增大,研究生贫困化现象日渐严重,这将不利于"建设人才资源强国"战略目标的实现。A study of the development of China＇s system of financial aid for graduate students has revealed great changes in both the forms and amounts of financial aid over the past 60 years. Fully free education has now become partially free; a single stipend has transformed into various types of aid including scholarship, grant, loan and subsidy; and the amounts of financial assistance have been decreasing. The raised costs of graduate studies and increased poverty on the part of many graduate students are detrimental to the goal of developing abundant human resources for a powerful nation.

关 键 词：研究生 资助体制 奖学金 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]