渤海浒苔属绿藻调查  

Investigation on Enteromorpha in Bohai Sea

作　　者：刘正一[1] 刘海燕[2] 赵玉山 刘兆普[1] 秦松[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院江苏省海洋生物学重点实验室,江苏南京210095 [2]中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台264003 [3]山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2011年第5期27-29,共3页Journal of Biology

基　　金：中国科学院;外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划"海岸带典型环境过程和资源效应"

摘　　要：于2009年至2010年对渤海及其周边10个沿海城市和6个岛屿的浒苔属绿藻进行了调查,初步确定该海区缘管浒苔、肠浒苔、扁浒苔、浒苔、条浒苔5个种类的地理分布情况。并对生物量进行了评估。与历史资料相比,渤海中辽东湾、渤海湾和莱州湾三个湾内的浒苔多样性和生物量下降明显或保持较低水平,湾周边地区则维持较高水平。此外,在近海人工基质上,以浒苔属为主的绿藻相对于红藻、褐藻分布更为广泛。Through the investigations in 10 coastal cities and 6 islands from 2009 to 2010,5 species of Enteromorpha distributed in Bohai Sea were preliminarily ascertained,i.e.E.linza,E.intestinalis,E.compressa,E.prolifera and E.clathrata.In this paper,geographical distribution and biomass of these species have been preliminary researched.Compared with historical records,the diversity and biomass of Enteromorpha decreased obviously or remained a low level in the 3 bays of Bohai Sea while kept a high level in the area near Bohai Sea.Besides,the green algae mainly of Enteromorpha distributed more widely than red algae and brown algae on the coastal artificial buildings.

关 键 词：浒苔属 渤海 底栖海藻 

分 类 号：P731.23[天文地球—海洋科学]