农民工的主观幸福感及与大五人格中外向性和宜人性的关系  

Relationship of subjective well-being to extraversion and agreeableness of big five personality in migrant workers

作　　者：张琳[1] 刘电芝[1,2] 孙崇勇[1,3] 疏德明[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心,苏州215021 [3]吉林师范大学教育科学学院,四平136000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年第10期777-782,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：苏州大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"和谐社会视域中的弱者权益保护"(14206301);苏州大学重大课题"苏南地区农民工的城市融入与社会支持研究"(BU206901)苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心教育部重点研究基地项目"城乡一体化背景下的心理适应研究"课题(BV20601310);重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目"农民工城市认同研究"(08jwsk267)

摘　　要：目的:考察农民工的主观幸福感(SWB)与大五人格中外向性和宜人性两人格特质的关系。方法:采用方便取样,选取苏州地区630名农民工,用自编农民工主观幸福感问卷(SWBQ-MW)和大五人格量表(BFM)进行调查。结果:受试SWBQ-MW平均分高于中值3分。高外向性(n=171)和高宜人性特质农民工(n=170)的SWBQ-MW总分及各维度分高于低外向性(n=170)和低宜人特质农民工(n=172)(均P<0.001)。外向性和宜人性得分与SWBQ-M W总分呈正相关(r=0.39,0.23;P<0.01),且都对SWB有预测作用(β=0.35,0.12)。宜人性与性别、收入的交互作用显著(P<0.01或0.001)。高宜人性人群中,不同性别、月收入农民工的SWBQ-MW总分差异无统计学意义;低宜人性人群中,女性的SWBQ-MW总分高于男性(P<0.001),农民工SWBQ-MW总分随收入升高反而降低(P<0.01)。结论:本研究显示农民工的主观幸福感处于中等水平之上,主观幸福感与外向性和宜人性有一定程度的关联,提示培养并发展积极的人格品质可有效地提升农民工的主观幸福感。Objective： To study the relationship of subjective well-being to extraversion and agreeableness of big five personality domains in migrant workers. Methods： By convenient sampling, 630 migrant workers in Suzhou were investigated with questionnaires including the Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire for Migrant Workers （SWBQ-MW） and Big Five Marker （BFM）. Results： The average score of the migrant workers＇SWB was 3 points higher than the intermediate value. The SWBQ-MW total scores and each dimension scores were obviously higher in migrant workers with high extraversion and agreeableness than in those with low extraversion and agreeableness （P 〈0. 01）. The scores of the migrant workers＇extraversion and agreeableness were positively correlated with the SWBQ-MW total score （ r = 0. 39, 0. 23; P 〈 0. 01 ）, and could predict the scores of SWB （β= 0. 35, 0. 12）. In subjects with high agreeableness, there was no difference in SWBQ-MW total scores between people in different gender and income level. In subjects with low agreeableness, the females scored higher SWBQ-MW total score than the males （P 〈 0. 001 ）, and the SWBQ-MW total scores decreased with increasing income （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： The migrant workers＂ SWB is above the medium level, and there is a correlation among extraversion, agreeableness and subjective well-being.

关 键 词：农民工 主观幸福感 外向性 宜人性 横断面研究 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] C912.64[经济管理]