海洋核污染的应急监测与评估技术展望  

Review on the marine radioactive-pollution monitoring and assessment technology

作　　者：陈立奇[1,2] 何建华[1,2,3] 林武辉[1,2,4] 余雯[1,2] 门武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋-大气化学与全球变化重点实验室,福建厦门361005 [2]国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005 [3]厦门大学海洋与环境学院,福建厦门361005 [4]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2011年第10期34-39,82,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：海水放射性实时监测系统支撑技术研究(海三科2011);海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201205013);国家社会公益专项(2004DIB5J178)

摘　　要：介绍了海洋放射性核素的来源和组成,综述了国内外在海洋放射性核素检测方法和海洋放射性实时监测网络技术的进展,讨论了开展海洋非人类物种辐射防护评价研究的迫切性和可能性,以及相关的海洋放射性污染评价方法。最后,针对我国目前海洋放射性监测发展提出了几点建议。To review the marine radioactive-pollution monitoring and assessment technology,the sources and components of marine radioactivity were introduced;the development on the methods of marine radioactivity analysis and the technology of monitoring network were appreciated,and the possibility and importance on building the methodologies of non-human species radiation protection and assessment were discussed,including the assessment of marine radioactive-pollution.Some advice for developing marine radio-monitoring technology in China was proposed at last.

关 键 词：核污染 监测网和技术 评估 海洋 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]