一种高效吸附床的设计及二维传热数值模拟分析  

A high efficient adsorber design and its two-dimensional heat transfer simulation analysis

作　　者：刘艳玲[1] 王如竹[2] 夏再忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学食品学院制冷与空调工程系,上海201306 [2]上海交通大学制冷及低温工程研究所,上海200240

出　　处：《化工学报》2011年第11期3030-3038,共9页CIESC Journal

基　　金：上海市优秀青年基金项目(B810106200106)~~

摘　　要：设计了一种特殊的高效换热的板翅式吸附床,用于硅胶-水连续循环的吸附式制冷系统中。建立了吸附床的二维数学模型。因硅胶-水吸附式制冷系统具有很快的吸附和解吸过程,热量的及时传递成为极其关键的因素。因此在该模型中,只考虑了快速加热和冷却的传热过程,以寻求提高传热速度的途径。对于吸附床的各关键尺寸对换热性能的影响进行了对比和分析,并对实验结果也进行了对比分析。理论研究表明,吸附床的各参数的最优尺寸为:翅片间距为3～6mm,翅片高度为6～12mm,翅片厚度为0.03～0.15mm。实验结果表明,使用这种吸附床结构,系统的循环时间可短至420s。在硅胶的热导率仅为0.175W.(m2.℃)-1的情况下,吸附床的总传热系数可提高至370.8W.(m2.℃)-1。Adsorption system is a hot research subject recent years with the increasing problems ot energy shortage and environmental pollution. In adsorption systems, heat transfer coefficient of the adsorber is the most important, since, with the same amount of uptake circulated in the system, the cycle time will decide the system cooling capacity. In this study, a specially designed, high efficient plate fin type adsorber is developed in a continuous silica gel adsorption refrigeration system to improve its performance. The two- dimension mathematical model for the adsorber is set up. As silica gel and water pair gives very quick adsorption and desorption process, the rate of heat transfer in desorption and adsorption process becomes very crucial for the system. Thus, only the heat transfer is considered in this model to seek the way to improve the process. The effect of the main dimensions of the adsorber is analyzed. The theoretical study demonstrates that the optimum design for this adsorber is： fin pitch 3--6 mm, fin height 6--12 mm and fin thickness 0.03--0.15 mm. Experimental results show that by using this design, the adsorption/desorption time can be as short as 420 s. The overall heat transfer coefficient of adsorber can be improved to 370.8 W . （m2.℃）-1though the heat conductivity of silica gel is only 0. 175 W . （m2 . ℃）-1.

关 键 词：吸附制冷 硅胶-水 吸附床优化设计 

分 类 号：TK172[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]