娱乐场所女性服务人员性传播感染及其相关知信行调查  

Survey on Sexually Transmitted Infections and KAP among Female Entertainment Workers

作　　者：查燕芬[1] 罗珍[1] 顾承杰[1] 陆利君[1] 潘启超[2] 刘娟[3] Robert Remis 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [3]多伦多大学

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第10期649-651,655,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(编号:IDRCGrant103460-045)

摘　　要：[目的]了解娱乐场所女性服务人员性传播感染情况及其相关知识、态度、行为信息,以提高性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)的干预效果。[方法]随机选择松江区25家娱乐场所的125名女性服务人员进行面对面问卷调查和性传播病原体感染检测。[结果]125名娱乐场所女性服务人员中性传播感染32人,感染比率25.6%;24岁及以下年龄组性传播感染比率为35.0%,明显高于24岁以上年龄组的16.9%(P<0.05);首次性行为年龄小于20岁的女性服务人员性传播感染比率为32.4%,20岁及以上者为16.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);过去一个月,每次性行为坚持使用安全套的比率较低,仅为43.2%。[结论]在开展STD/AIDS干预工作中,有必要在女性服务人员中加大力度推广使用安全套;并应更多关注首次性行为年龄小的女性服务人员。[ Objective ] To investigate sexually transmitted infections （STIs） status and the level of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among female entertainment workers （FEWs）, with a view to improving STIs intervention for this population. [ Methods ] A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 125 FEWs who were randomly selected from 25 entertainment places in Songjiang area. [ Results ] Among the 125 FEWs studied, 32 had at least one infection, accounting for 25.6%. The rate of STIs in the group of 24 years old and below was significantly higher than that in the group of above 24 years old （35.0% vs 16.9%; P 〈 0.05）. The STI rate of whose first sex age younger than 20 years old was significantly higher than that of aged 20 and elder（32.4% vs 16.7%; P 〈 0.05）. Only 43.2% of FEWs used condoms every time over the past month. [ Conclusion ] We should strengthen the health education and behavioral intervention among FEWs, especially the ones who had sexual debut younger. Strong promotion of condom use should be conducted among this special population group.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 女性服务人员 性传播感染 知信行 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]