流动人口已婚女性STD/AIDS认知调查及分析  

Cognitive investigation and analysis of STD/AIDS in women in floating population

作　　者：吴汉霞[1] 吴玉涛[1] 吴静[2] 石淑华[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2011年第5期607-609,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的 了解流动人口已婚女性对性传播疾病（STD）和艾滋病（AIDS）的认知、态度和行为状况,为有关职能部门制定适宜的性传播疾病/艾滋病干预策略提供科学依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,应用自制调查问卷,对在广州、重庆、武汉三市主城区抽取1 030名流动人口已婚女性进行调查.结果 在调查对象中了解并知道性传播疾病知识者仅占16.0%,85.9%表示如果患了此类疾病,会选择到省市级大医院就诊.对性传播疾病的了解程度,小学及以下文化程度者低于初中者,初中文化程度者低于高中及以上者（χ2值分别为21.8407、29.1024,均P〈0.01）.对艾滋病了解并知道的比例仅有10.5%,83.9%的人都不愿意接近艾滋病患者.小学及以下文化程度者对AIDS知识了解程度低于初中和高中及以上文化程度者,经比较差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为69.4359、49.2624,均P〈0.01）.结论 在流动人口中开展性传播疾病和艾滋病预防及健康促进工作已显得尤为迫切.各职能部门应加强有效的宣传手段,重视并阻断艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群,尤其是流动人口中的扩散,有效地控制性传播疾病/艾滋病在我国的传播.Objective To investigate married women＇s cognition on, attitudes towards sexually transmitted disease （STD）/acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） and their sexual behaviour situations in floating population so as to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to develop appropriate intervention strategies toward STD/AIDS. Methods With the method of cluster random sampling and questionnaire designed by researchers themselves, 1 030 married women in floating population in the main city zones of Guangzhou, Chongqing and Wuhan were investigated. Results Only 16.0% of 1 026 subjects understood and knew STD, and 85.9% of respondents would choose provincial hospitals to get treatment service in case of developing STD. The STD knowledge obtained by subjects with elementary school education or lower was less than those with junior middle school education, and the knowledge obtained by subjects with junior middle school education was less than those with senior middle school education or higher （χ2 was 21. 8407 and 29. 1024 respectively, P 〈 0.01 ）. The proportion of subjects acknowledging and knowing AIDS was 10. 5%, and 83.9% of subjects were not willing to approach to AIDS patients. The AIDS knowledge obtained by subjects with elementary school education or lower was less than those with middle school education, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 was 69. 4359 and 49. 2624 respectively, both P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion It is urgent to carry out the work concerning STD/AIDS prevention and health promotion in floating population. Related departments should strengthen propaganda and interdict the transmission of AIDS from high risk population to general population, especially to floating population so as to control STD/AIDS transmission in our country efficiently.

关 键 词：流动人口 已婚女性 性传播疾病/艾滋病 认知 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]