阻燃涤纶织物的现状及发展  

Status and Development of Flame Retardant Polyester Fabric

作　　者：王鲁英[1] 嘎力巴[1] 刘姝[1] 姜佳嫱[1] 张园园[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《合成纤维》2011年第10期6-10,共5页Synthetic Fiber in China

摘　　要：概述了国内外涤纶阻燃改性的研究情况,综述了涤纶阻燃处理方法,分析了卤系和磷系阻燃剂及其对涤纶的阻燃改性的优缺点,介绍了涤纶的燃烧机制、阻燃机制、阻燃方法以及阻燃性能的测试方法。涤纶阻燃改性中所用的阻燃剂主要是通过吸热、覆盖和稀释等机制发挥阻燃作用的。分析了涤纶阻燃整理存在的问题,讨论了阻燃涤纶的发展趋势。The situation of research of flame retardant polyester fiber at home and ＇abroad and their processing methods are summmarized. The halogen and phosphorus flame retardant and their advantages and disadvantages of polyester fiber modified by above-mentioned flame retardants are investigated. The test methods of combustion mechanism of polyester fiber, flame retarding mechanism, way and performance of flame retardance are introduced. The function of flame retardant in polyester fiber modification is heat absorbing, coveting and diluting. The problem and development trend of flame retardant polyester fiber are analyzed.

关 键 词：涤纶 阻燃整理 阻燃剂 阻燃机理 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]